TWAS Newsletter Vol. 18 No. 4

Editorial: Africa’s renewed ambitions in a changed world

(pages 2-6, 368 K) Hope and despair; poverty and promise; progress and tragedy — all coexist as part of an intricate and ever-changing social, economic and political landscape. Africa is indeed a continent of contradictions.

Science Academies Forward Together

(pages 7-12, 328 K) Following the fifth General Assembly of the Interacademy Panel on International Issues (IAP) held in Alexandria, Egypt, in December 2006, Yves Quéré stepped aside as one of the organization’s two co-chairs. Here, he recounts the history and importance of IAP since its inception in 1993. He also outlines his hopes for the future of the organization.

IAP Holds Fifth General Assembly

(pages 13-21, 448 K) The Interacademy Panel on International Issues (IAP) held its fifth General Assembly and third General Conference in Alexandria, Egypt, from 1-5 December 2006. The major theme of the conference was ‘the unity of science’. More than 100 scientists from 60 countries attended the event.

From TWNSO to COSTIS

(pages 22-27, 256 K) January 2007 marked the launch of the Consortium on Science, Technology and Innovation for the South (COSTIS). The new organization replaces the Third World Network of Scientific Organizations (TWNSO).

More Crop per Drop

(pages 28-35, 424 K) As the world’s population increases and global climate change is predicted to make rainfall more erratic, there is a need to improve crop production, especially in marginal agricultural areas. Biotechnology will undoubtedly play a key role in meeting these challenges. Against this background, TWAS has entered into partnership with the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) to promote research on tolerance to abiotic stress in plants.

Biotechnology: Prospects and Challenges

(pages 36-41, 312 K) Over the past 10 years, Farida Shah (TWAS Fellow 2002) has been a driving force in the establishment of commercial biotechnology enterprises in her home country of Malaysia. Here she provides an overview of sustainable development opportunities provided by biotechnology and outlines what is required for developing countries to replicate her success.

Science in Saudi Arabia

(pages 42-49, 512 K) Saleh Abdulrahman Al-Athel (TWAS Fellow 1994), president of King Abdulaziz City of Science and Technology (KACST), examines the state of science in Saudi Arabia. He not only explores the nation’s current policies and programmes but also analyses the intricate relationship between science and religion.

People, Places and Events

(pages 50-51, 184 K) Brief news about honours, appointments, awards and events.